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★ = FDA-approved medical indication
Not medical advice — always consult a clinician
Evidence-based · Educational only
36+ Peptides indexed
Free research library
Free newsletter — subscribe below
★ = FDA-approved medical indication
Not medical advice — always consult a clinician
All peptides

Melanotan-1

Also known as: Afamelanotide
FDA-Approved

Afamelanotide (Melanotan-1) is a longer-acting analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone approved to prevent phototoxic reactions in EPP.

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Overview

Afamelanotide (Melanotan-1) is a longer-acting analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone approved to prevent phototoxic reactions in EPP.

FDA Approval Status

Approved by the FDA for at least one medical indication (see approved uses below).

Mechanism of Action

Agonist at melanocortin-1 receptor, stimulating eumelanin synthesis.

Current Research

Approved by FDA (Scenesse) for EPP; ongoing research for vitiligo.
Research strength: Strong

Potential Medical Uses

  • Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP)

Potential Benefits

  • Increased skin melanin
  • Reduced phototoxic pain in EPP

Known Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Skin darkening
  • Injection-site reactions
  • Flushing

Contraindications

  • Melanoma or non-melanoma skin cancer history
  • Liver impairment

Drug Interactions

  • Photosensitizing drugs (theoretical)

Administration Methods

  • Subcutaneous implant (approved product)

Half-life

~30 minutes (peptide); implant releases over ~2 months

Reconstitution

Prefilled implant (approved product).

Storage & Handling

Refrigerated per label.

References & Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Information on this page is educational and general in nature. It is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any medical decisions.