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Oxytocin
Also known as: Pitocin
FDA-Approved
Oxytocin is a nine-amino-acid neuropeptide used to induce or augment labor and control postpartum bleeding.
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Overview
Oxytocin is a nine-amino-acid neuropeptide used to induce or augment labor and control postpartum bleeding.
FDA Approval Status
Approved by the FDA for at least one medical indication (see approved uses below).
Mechanism of Action
Activates uterine oxytocin receptors to stimulate contractions.
Current Research
Established obstetric agent.
Research strength: Strong
Potential Medical Uses
- Labor induction
- Postpartum hemorrhage
Potential Benefits
- Effective uterotonic
Known Side Effects
- Uterine hyperstimulation
- Hyponatremia at high doses
Contraindications
- Cephalopelvic disproportion
- Fetal distress
Drug Interactions
- Vasopressors
- Inhaled anesthetics
Administration Methods
- Intravenous infusion
- Intramuscular
Half-life
1–6 minutes
Reconstitution
Diluted in IV solution per protocol.
Storage & Handling
Refrigerate.
References & Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Information on this page is educational and general in nature. It is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any medical decisions.